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What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles relax too much during sleep, narrowing or closing off your airway and cutting off oxygen flow to your blood and leading to carbon dioxide build-up in your system. Your brain detects this and briefly awakens you so that breathing again is possible. This may occur several times an hour. OSA is the leading cause of snoring and disrupted sleep as well as increasing risk factors like heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke depression or any number of other health conditions. OSA should also raises risks like heart disease high blood pressure high blood pressure stroke depression among others as well. Symptoms of sleep disorder vary from person to person and are usually first noticed by their spouse or family member. You might experience sore throat or dry mouth symptoms, fatigue during the daytime hours, headaches or feel fatigued at nighttime. Your physician will conduct a physical exam and ask about symptoms, family history and sleeping patterns before possibly referring you to a sleep clinic for diagnosis. Sleep studies, or polysomnograms, are used to confirm obstructive sleep apnea diagnoses and measure its severity. You may stay overnight at a hospital or sleep center, or be given a portable device at home that measures oxygen flow in and out of your body as well as muscle activity during sleep - this information helps your doctor find appropriate treatments. Consult with The Air Station in Malaysia about sleep studies and sleep apnea treatment with a continuous positive airway machine, or CPAP machine, such as ResMed AirMini and AirSense 10 Autoset.
Sleep Deprivation in Shift Workers
Sleep deprivation is an all too real risk for shift workers. People such as firefighters, police officers, nurses, doctors and factory employees who must work at night may struggle to obtain sufficient quality sleep - leading them to experience poorer health and performance outcomes as a result of not receiving sufficient sleep. Shift work schedules often disrupt circadian rhythms regulated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus, which regulate key bodily functions like alertness, sleep and temperature regulation. Circadian rhythms are driven by light levels and environmental cues as well as our internal biological clock. During the day our bodies want us to be alert while night is when they're designed to sleep - making shift workers susceptible to poor performance on the job and an increased risk of accidents due to short or interrupted sleep resulting in poor work performance and increased risk on the job compared with normal working people. Setting a regular sleep schedule is crucial, particularly for shift workers at risk of insomnia. Working with a sleep specialist to create a customized plan that ensures you enjoy quality restful sleep can reduce symptoms associated with insomnia. Avoiding and treating sleep issues related to shift work requires staying on schedule by not rising too early or sleeping in too late, limiting caffeine, napping between 20-45 minutes long, limiting energy drinks intake, limiting caffeine, and not overeating during the daytime hours. If your habits don't seem to be helping, speak to a healthcare provider or The Air Station in Singapore regarding the sleep study, sleep apnea treatment with CPAP machines (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure machines, eg. AirMini by ResMed) or alternative solutions (such as Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation HGNS for sleep apnea treatment) for treating your condition.
What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
An airflow blockage and breathing problems are the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. COPD typically advances slowly, so you might not notice its development at first. An early indicator may be feeling out of breath during everyday activities such as walking up stairs. After this happens, coughing with mucus could follow and this symptom known as a flare-up could last days or even weeks before subsiding again. Assuming COPD puts you at greater risk for additional health conditions, including respiratory infections, cardiovascular issues and depression. Your lifespan could also decrease more rapidly from COPD due to smoking; your outlook depends on how long and what type of COPD is present in your case. People who smoke more than 20 cigarettes daily and/or for at least 10 years are most at risk for COPD, although anyone currently or previously smoking can develop it. Other risk factors for the condition can include dust or fume exposure as well as having alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency - an inherited genetic condition which increases their chances of COPD. There's no single test for COPD. Instead, your doctor will use your medical history and physical exam to diagnose you with it. Breathing tests such as spirometry may be performed to measure how effectively your lungs work by blowing into a machine that measures how much air can flow in and out at one time; it helps rule out other lung conditions as well. In some cases an X-ray or CT scan might also be taken in order to inspect for signs of damage in your lungs; blood testing to measure oxygen levels in your arteries may also aid diagnosis. The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an ongoing lung condition that cannot be cured, but you can take steps to control its progression, relieve its symptoms and help stay out of hospital. Commit to ongoing treatments and lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking and taking medicines such as bronchodilators (inhaled medications used to open airways) or steroids; drink plenty of fluids, make healthy food and exercise choices; get regular medical check-ups; act quickly when there's a flare-up; get emotional support if needed. Maintaining a daily log of your COPD symptoms, diet and activity can help you identify any flare-ups so you can notify your doctor quickly and seek treatment sooner. Your doctor might prescribe long-acting bronchodilators or steroids; or suggest other approaches like dietary supplements or acupuncture as potential solutions. If you have sleep apnea and other sleep disorder condition, you should talk to your doctor for more details about sleep study and obstructive sleep apnea treatment based on your current medical condition.
Helpful Tips for Your Heart Health
Healthy diet, regular exercise, adequate rest and the avoidance of harmful behaviors are essential components of heart health. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), is the most prevalent form of heart disease. This occurs when your coronary arteries narrow or become blocked with fatty deposits (plaque) or thicken from cholesterol and other substances. You can lower your risk for coronary artery disease by eating less fat and salt while increasing fruits, vegetables and whole grains in your diet. Regularly exercising and following doctors' recommendations in terms of high blood pressure treatment as well as diabetes management or cholesterol reduction can all help lower risk factors for coronary artery disease. Consume a diet low in saturated fat, such as that found in animal products such as butter, lard and full-fat dairy, in favor of lean meats and poultry, fish and legumes instead; try eating oily fish like salmon, trout or mackerel at least twice weekly as part of a healthy diet. Avoid sugary beverages like soda and packaged juice as these provide empty calories that increase diabetes risk as well as obesity risk - two factors which increase heart disease risk. Practice mindfulness or mediation or yoga deep breathing to lower stress. Spending time with family can also help decrease stress levels significantly while smoking or vaping are restricted - while alcohol intake should not exceed two drinks per day per man or one drink per woman per day respectively. Simply making these lifestyle changes could significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular disease or having a heart attack. The lack of sleep can also result in unhealthy habits that can lead to heart disease. Talk to your sleep doctor or sleep specialist at The Air Station for sleep disorder diagnosis and sleep apnea treatment with the use of CPAP device or continuous positive airway pressure device (eg. ResMed AirSense or AirMini CPAP device).
Bruxism in People Who Snore
Snoring and teeth clenching (bruxism) are two sleep disorders that commonly coexist, often without anyone realizing they do either one until either their bed partner complains or symptoms such as sore jaw muscles in the morning appear. Though closely linked, each disorder has distinct causes and treatments available. Snoring is an annoying disorder that affects many adults. This sound made when airways narrow while sleeping and may be caused by relaxation of throat muscles, congestion in the nose or mouth or sleeping position issues. Snoring typically poses no major health concerns but some individuals may experience jaw pain, headaches or tinnitus from this disorder. Most snorers grind their teeth or clench their jaw while sleeping, a condition known as bruxism. Clenching and grinding of jaw during sleep often occurs as a response to stress or anxiety, or may be related to issues in their Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ), teeth issues, or problems with their dental structures. Bruxism may lead to tooth damage as well as lead to jaw pain or headaches. Bruxism can affect both men and women equally, and often runs in families. It usually begins shortly after upper and lower teeth erupt through gums, and can continue through life. Most frequently found among children, its impact can be minimized by restricting how often children place their teeth into their mouths. Researchers agree that snoring and sleep apnea are connected, yet its cause remains elusive. One theory suggests that the disruption caused by snoring could cause tissue in the airway to collapse resulting in the development of bruxism. Other research points out a shared risk factor such as body's natural reaction to lack of sleep deprivation as contributing factors. No matter the cause, snoring and bruxism should both be addressed for their negative effects on oral health and wellbeing. The first step should be identifying its root cause. Factors that could include stress levels, medications used pre-bedtime or alcohol consumption can all have an effect. After this step is completed, treatment options should be selected to address bruxism and its related side effects, such as swollen jaw muscles, TMJ disorder (a type of temporomandibular disorder), headaches and fatigue. An effective dental appliance or mouth guard are often the best solutions, although botox injections and natural remedies such as magnesium, vitamin B5, calcium and vitamin D could also prove helpful. Sleep apnea can be addressed by taking measures to decrease risk factors, including weight loss, changing sleeping positions or refraining from using alcohol or sedatives before going to bed. Seeking assistance from an experienced sleep specialist or The Air Station for a sleep study and sleep apnea treatment with CPAP machines (continuous positive airway pressure machines), such as ResMed AirMini and AirSense 10 Autoset.
Anxiety and Sleep Disorders
Anxiety and sleep disorders are inextricably linked. How individuals with anxiety respond to stress has an enormous effect on how well they sleep. Conversely, poor quality sleep can worsen anxiety levels further and make quality sleep difficult to achieve. If you are living with mental health conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), your sleep could become significantly disturbed. People diagnosed with PTSD sometimes report experiencing night terrors triggered by certain things like noise or touch. Such attacks are called "nocturnal panic attacks." Sleep problems may not always be caused by anxiety disorders. Sometimes other factors, like snoring and teeth grinding (bruxism) could play a part in disrupting sleep. This could include medical conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, which is treatable with continuous positive airway pressure machines or CPAP machines. Certain medicines could even lead to issues in some individuals. Sleep disorders can severely hinder daily functions, making it harder to concentrate and work effectively. They may even increase risk for heart failure and stroke. Luckily, there are various treatments available for both anxiety and sleep disorders: cognitive behavioral therapy, good sleep hygiene practices and medication are among them. Depending on what causes them and based on that individual case, you'll receive tailored advice from sleep specialists at The Air Station Singapore regarding what plan would work best. You can contact The Air Station for more detail about sleep disorders.
What are CPAP Treatments for Obstructive Sleep Apnea?
A Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine delivers a constant stream of air pressure through a mask you wear during sleep, which prevents throat tissues from collapsing during obstructive sleep apnea and snoring episodes, thus helping you get more restful rest as well as reduce long-term health risks. CPAP treatment may lead to better restful slumber as well as long-term health benefits. CPAP is the go-to treatment option for patients with clinically significant obstructive sleep apnea. It has proven itself effective over and over again in clinical practice, leading to significant improvements in symptoms as well as in sleep quality and daytime functioning, plus decreased rates of respiratory events during laboratory testing. Your doctor can determine how much air pressure you require for a comfortable night's rest by conducting a CPAP titration study. This test begins with low airflow, gradually increasing it until reaching an effective level to treat your obstructive sleep apnea. Titration results are recorded in your chart and used to calibrate your CPAP machine; newer machines offer smaller, quieter and more comfortable options along with various mask designs to meet individual sleep apnea treatment needs. Other treatments for obstructive sleep apnea beyond CPAP may also prove helpful, including exercise and weight loss, changing sleeping position, eliminating alcohol/sedative use and treating nasal congestion/allergies. Surgery may even be an option. Left untreated, however, sleep apnea could contribute to traffic accidents due to impaired concentration and performance on the road. Consult with your sleep specialist or The Air Station for more information about sleep studies and sleep apnea treatment.
Is Sleep Apnea Genetic?
If your family struggles with sleep apnea, you may wonder if the condition runs in your genes. Regularly interrupted breathing during sleep has serious long-term health implications. Yet many with the condition remain undiagnosed and untreated. Researchers have discovered that multiple genes may contribute to obstructive sleep apnea, the most prevalent form. When any of these genes is present, the chances that someone will develop sleep apnea increase significantly; studies have demonstrated this fact; having one parent, sibling or child with sleep apnea increases your risk by up to 50%! Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles collapsing during sleep and blocking off airways, known as collapsing and collapsing during sleep. Genes play a part in muscle tone of the throat, which in turn influences how quickly and easily muscles relax during sleep, leading to OSA. Furthermore, having smaller or narrower throats increases risk.Central sleep apnea tends to be less genetic, with brain structures no longer communicating effectively with muscles that assist breathing. This may be caused by various factors including alcohol or drug abuse, obesity and age. Lifestyle changes may help lower risk for both forms of sleep apnea. While genetic makeup can increase one's chances of sleep apnea, environmental factors like obesity, age and sexual activity (with men being particularly at risk) play a much bigger part. Although environmental factors increase one's odds for developing sleep apnea significantly, they do not impact every individual equally. Sleep apnea can be a serious medical condition that needs prompt diagnosis and treatment in order to avoid long-term health problems. If you or a loved one exhibit signs of this sleep disorder, be sure to discuss all available treatment options, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) treatment, with your doctor or The Air Station immediately. Visit The Air Station website for more information about this sleep apnea condition, and find out if it affects you or not. If it does, reach out and arrange an appointment with The Air Station right away! The Air Station will conduct an assessment and physical exam before suggesting a sleep study to ascertain what's causing the issue. With proper treatment in place, you'll soon enjoy good night’s sleep.
TikTok and Your Sleep Deprivation
No doubt it is well known that scrolling social media like TikTok before bed can disrupt sleep. But what may surprise some is how the bright blue light from smartphone screens can even have unexpected ramifications on our sleeping patterns. Sleep Junkie conducted a study and concluded that TikTok is the most disruptive app before bed, leading to an hour and seven minute delay in your sleep cycle and lower quality sleep. Further contributing to stress and anxiety levels. That's why they recently released new features to assist users with sleeping better - including bedtime reminders and trackers which alert when it's time for sleep. Associating TikTok with watching television before bed can have devastating psychological ramifications. Watching can stimulate adrenaline and dopamine production, giving a surge of energy and happiness as soon as you scroll. Plus, this activity interferes with natural melatonin production - something vital to maintaining sleep cycles. TikTok also causes your brain to create memories of what you are watching, then use those memories as inspiration when dreaming. As such, TikTok videos and content may keep popping up in your dreams, which could have detrimental effects on mental health. An additional factor contributing to TikTok overuse is an overall lack of self-control, which may be caused by various sources such as stress, poor mental health and unhealthy attachment to TikTok. A study demonstrated this with participants experiencing stress having more difficulty controlling their behaviors resulting in excessive use of apps like TikTok. TikTok can bring many advantages, yet can also become a source of distraction and procrastination. Many use TikTok as a distraction and procrastination method, leading them into poor sleeping habits - especially teens already experiencing difficulties getting enough sleep. To avoid this scenario, a good sleep tracking software should be utilized and any apps which might disrupt it should be avoided as much as possible. As part of an effective daily schedule, it's crucial that you get adequate rest. If TikTok usage has you having difficulty sleeping at night, try restricting its usage and sticking to a strict schedule in order to minimize fatigue during the day and stay productive throughout the day. In addition to limiting TikTok use at nighttime, physical activity, meditation or mindfulness techniques may help calm you down and decrease stress levels. You can discuss sleep disorders or obstructive sleep apnea matter with your doctor.