hikaymm
1,000+ Views

Why in the world is this blade on fire?

I had one of those days where I ended up spending far longer watching videos about a topic I never knew I'd be interested in. Today's topic: the famous Viking sword...the Ulfbehrt!
Basically, I saw this gif on reddit, and just really needed to know what part of the sword making process would need the blade to be on fire like that--apparently, it's called quenching, but I wanted to know more.
If you just want to see the gif section, it runs from 46:04 to 46:40 in the video above, but I somehow ended up watching the whole thing (and this wasn't exactly the most thrilling documentary...)
BUT! I was able to learn why it looked so badass in the original gif: we're seeing the smith cool down the sword very, very quickly in an oil-bath to harden the steel. Oil baths are heated to a higher temperature than water, which means the blade can cool slower at first. Different quenchants (apparently that is what you call the liquid used to cool blades during the quenching in) are used for different steels to impart specific internal structures that make the steel hard and flexible.
Sadly, I don't think they usually pull the sword out of the oil early and let it flame like this (for safety reasons). Blades shouldn't be removed from the quenchant (lol this work just kills me every time) until they are below the flash point of the oil. Still, I'm glad they did for the video because it's pretty cool!!
I honestly don't know why I'm writing this card but I thought it was pretty cool and you might too so hey hi hello if you're into this kind of stuff come hang out in the comments XD
Comment
Suggested
Recent
that's interesting! i want one now lol
Cards you may also be interested in
The Use of Coconut Husk - Don't Waste It!
Coconut husks are a versatile and sustainable resource with many practical uses. They can be used as a growing medium, fuel, source of fiber, substrate for mushroom cultivation, and natural pest repellent. The husks are a valuable resource that can be utilized in various industries and applications. Let's discuss about the use of coconut husk The Benefits of Coconut Husk Coconut husk has several benefits, including: - Sustainable resource: Coconut husk is a renewable resource available in tropical regions. Using it as a resource helps to reduce waste and environmental pollution. - Excellent growing medium: Coconut shell provides excellent drainage, aeration, and water retention properties, making it an ideal growing medium for plants. - High calorific value: It has a high calorific value and can be used as a source of energy for cooking and heating. - Durable fiber: The fibrous material of coconut covering is solid and stable, making it an excellent material for making ropes, mats, and brushes. - Natural pest repellent: The oil extracted from coconut shell has natural insect-repellent properties and can be used to control pests. - Versatile: Coconut husk can be used in various applications, including horticulture, industry, and household products. The Uses of Coconut Husk Growing Medium Coconut husk with excellent drainage that help preventing waterlogging and root rot in plants. The porous structure of coconut shell husk provides ample aeration to the plant roots, promoting healthy growth. It also can retain water and nutrients, allowing plants to access them as needed. Aditional, coconut husk has a pH level close to neutral, which is suitable for most plants. Coconut covering is durable so you can reuse it to reduce waste and cost in the long run. Overall, the benefits of coconut husk as a growing medium make it an attractive option for horticulture, particularly for plants that require good drainage and aeration. Fuel Coconut husk is a valuable resource that can be used as fuel. In many tropical regions, it is a fuel source in traditional cooking stoves. When dried and processed, coconut husk can also produce charcoal, a standard grilling fuel. Coconut bark charcoal is a sustainable alternative to traditional charcoal made from wood, as it is a renewable and abundant resource. Additionally, coconut can generate electricity through gasification, a process in which the husk is converted into a gas that can be burned to produce power. Using coconut husk as an energy source is a sustainable and cost-effective solution that can benefit both the environment and local communities. Activated Carbon Coconut husk uses is a common raw material used in the production of activated carbon. Activated carbon is a highly porous form of carbon that is used in various applications, such as air and water purification, gas separation, and medical treatments. The process of producing activated carbon from coconut husk typically involves the following steps: - Collection and preparation of raw material: Manufactures collect and dried the coconut husk to remove moisture. The dried husk is then crushed into small particles to increase surface area. - Carbonization: The crushed husk particles are heated to a high temperature in the absence of air to remove impurities and convert the carbon in the husk into charcoal. - Activation: The charcoal is treated with a chemical agent such as phosphoric acid, potassium hydroxide, or zinc chloride, which creates small pores and increases the surface area of the charcoal. - Washing and drying: The activated carbon is washed with water to remove any remaining impurities and then dried to remove moisture. - Screening and packaging: The activated carbon is screened to remove any oversized or undersized particles and then packaged for distribution. The resulting activated carbon from coconut husk is highly porous, which makes it effective in adsorbing contaminants from air or water. Coconut husk usage as a raw material in the production of activated carbon is a sustainable and eco-friendly solution that reduces waste and provides a valuable product for various industrial applications. Natural Pest Repellent Coconut oil is a natural insect repellent that repels various insects, including mosquitoes, biting flies, and other pests. Its high lauric acid content, pleasant fragrance, and non-toxic nature make it a safe and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic insecticides. Additionally, coconut husk oil has moisturizing properties that can soothe insect bites and prevent itching. Coconut husk oil is long-lasting and can provide several hours of protection against insects, making it an ideal choice for outdoor activities and protecting against insect-borne diseases. Using coconut husk oil as a natural insect repellent is a sustainable solution that benefits human health and the environment. Coconut Fiber Coconut fiber, also known as coir, is a natural fiber extracted from the outer shell of a coconut. The characteristics of coconut husk fiber include high strength, durability, and moisture resistance, making it an ideal material for various applications. Coconut coir uses are also biodegradable and eco-friendly, making it a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers. Coconut fiber has a low level of lignin, making it easier to break down and process and also resistant to rot and decay. In addition to its physical properties, coconut fiber is also naturally resistant to bacteria and fungi, making it a popular choice for gardening, soil erosion control, and the production of furniture and textiles. Using coconut fiber is a sustainable and versatile solution that offers a range of benefits to both the environment and industry. FAQs about "The Uses of Coconut Husk" Topic - What products can be made from coconut husks? You can make various products with coconut husk, including coconut coir, activated carbon, charcoal, doormats and brushes, furniture, and handicrafts. These products showcase the versatility and adaptability of coconut covering as a sustainable and eco-friendly resource. - What is the medicinal value of coconut husk? While the coconut fruit and oil are known for their medicinal properties, the husk of the coconut also offers some health benefits. Coconut husk contains high levels of antioxidants, dietary fiber, and minerals such as potassium and magnesium, which can support digestion and cardiovascular health. - Is coconut husk a mosquito repellent? Coconut husk is not a mosquito repellent, but the oil extracted from it has shown some potential as a natural mosquito repellent. The oil contains lauric acid, which has been found to repel mosquitoes and other insects. Check out our Coconut Bowls and Rattan Basket category. The above paragraph is the use of coconut husk. If you have further questions, don’t hesitate to send us an email at info@thanhcongcraft.com or leave us a message at WhatsApp: +84967485411.
Female Artist Barbara Hepworth
Birth Barbara Hepworth was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire in 1903. Barbara Hepworth was a British sculptor. Barbara studied her primary education with a famous artist Henry Moore. After her primary education she continued the study of sculpture at the Royal College of Art in London. Barbara Hepworth artwork has gained name & fame and is in demand today. Marriage and children In 1925 Barbara married John Skeaping. John was her first husband and their married life did not last for more than 6 years. 1931 was the last year they lived together. Later in 1932 Barbara started working with a painter Ben Nicholson, she started living with him. They travelled together whole Europe, during this period Hepworth met Georges Braque and visited the studios of Picasso. Here she met many renowned artists and sculptors. There was a lot of knowledge sharing also she gained respect of these well-known artists. The school of Paris had a long lasting impact on Hepworth and her partner painter Ben Nicholson since they both were prominent personalities in an international network of abstract artists. By this time both had gained momentum in the world of sculpture and other artwork. Barbara Hepworth Sculpture for sale was in demand at that time and is also in demand today. It’s 1939 and Hepworth had multiple marriages also had a son from her first marriage. Hepworth and Nicholson moved to St Ives. This seaside home remained her home for life time. She was not even aware that this would be her home for life time thereafter. This was the place where younger emerging British artists like Peter Lanyon, Roger Hilton were born and brought up. Her Legacy Barbara Hepworth’s name is still remembered with the history and culture of St Ives. Her Studio and Sculpture Garden at St Ives is a remarkable destination. In the course of her life, she was additionally a significant worldwide figure, showing her work in displays all throughout the world. As a lady in a generally male-ruled workmanship world, Hepworth played a functioning job in the manner in which her work was introduced. She was specific about the documentation of her works and teamed up intimately with others. She set up creative approaches to push the limits of her strategy and topical examinations and supported a profession that saw her mount a review at Kröller-Müller Museum in 1965, address Britain at the Venice Biennale in 1950, and won first prize at the São Paulo Bienal in 1959. Her Important Works Which Will Be Always Remembered Some of the vital artworks which will remain evergreen are Mother and Child 1934, Pelagos 1946, Squares with Two Circles 1963 and Fenestration of the Ear (The Hammer) 1948 This drawing of Fenestration of the Ear boosted Hepworth’s identity in the society. Barbara Hepworth drawings for sale are available online today. However she additionally worked in different mediums – and was exceptionally keen on archiving her own work through photography. The scene around St Ives turned out to be almost her works were introduced in the media; St Ives Bay, Godrevy Lighthouse, and The Island all become compositional devices for those reporting her works, making an extra exchange between the structures and their environmental factors. From 1947–1949, during a disease her little girl endured, Hepworth created a progression of drawings and canvases dependent on her time noticing specialists and specialists at St Mary's emergency clinic in Exeter. Find Barbara Hepworth prints for sale online on sites like Bidsquare. She had at no other time worked at the amazing scale required, and in an exertion maybe to make the structure more recognizable to her she outlined it first, in genuine size, on the chequerboard floor of one of her studios, a previous ballroom in St Ives. Hepworth was infrequently a willing speechmaker, liking to allow her specialty to do her talking for her, however on the event of the disclosing of her figure in 1961 she was needed to say a couple of words. Having survived two universal conflicts, the United Nations was representative of her long lasting confidence in the chance of higher standards, in view of worldwide participation. As a lady of the left, a portion of that hopefulness had been harmed by the occasions in Hungary in 1956; by 1961 the UN looked a ton to her like the last best expectation. "The United Nations is our still, small voice," she said, "in the event that it succeeds it is our prosperity. In the event that it bombs it is our disappointment. All through my work on the Single Form I have remembered Dag Hammarskjöld's thoughts of human and tasteful belief system and I have attempted to consummate an image that would mirror the respectability of his life, and simultaneously give us a rationale and image of both progression and fortitude for the future… "
Exploring the World of Paint by Numbers
Paint by numbers has become a beloved pastime for art enthusiasts, hobbyists, and fans of various themes and subjects. This unique artistic method combines creativity, relaxation, and entertainment, allowing individuals to bring captivating scenes and characters to life on canvas. In this article, we will delve into the world of paint by numbers, exploring different themes that have captured the hearts of fans worldwide. From Star Wars to animals, Disney, and Harry Potter, these paint by number kits offer a delightful way to unleash your creativity, express your passions, and enjoy the therapeutic benefits of painting. Let’s embark quickly on a colorful journey into the realm of paint by numbers and discover the joy it brings to artists of all levels. Star Wars Paint by Number: Star Wars fans rejoice! The captivating world of paint by numbers has expanded to include your beloved galaxy far, far away. Star Wars-themed paint by number kits allow enthusiasts to bring their favorite characters and scenes to life on canvas. From Luke Skywalker’s lightsaber duel to the iconic Millennium Falcon soaring through space, these kits offer an engaging and artistic way to celebrate the timeless saga. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or a beginner, Star Wars paint by number kits provide a unique opportunity to unleash your creativity and showcase your love for the epic franchise. Disney Paint by Number: Step into the enchanting realm of Disney with paint by number kits that let you paint beloved characters from classic and modern Disney films. These kits offer a delightful and nostalgic experience for Disney fans of all ages. You can recreate the magic of Cinderella’s ballroom, the charm of Mickey Mouse, the adventures of Elsa and Anna, or the beloved friendships of Toy Story. The intricate designs and vibrant colors of Disney paint by number kits allow you to channel your inner artist and create captivating Disney-inspired artwork. Harry Potter Paint by Number: Enter the wizarding world with Harry Potter-themed paint by number kits. Whether you’re a die-hard Potterhead or simply appreciate the enchanting stories and characters, these kits provide a magical artistic experience. From Hogwarts Castle to Harry’s iconic glasses and wand, you can immerse yourself in the whimsical universe of Harry Potter. Paint by number kits featuring the Boy Who Lived and his friends offer a creative outlet to showcase your love for the series while enjoying the therapeutic and meditative aspects of painting. Dragon Paint by Number: For those with a fascination for mythical creatures and fantastical worlds, dragon-themed paint by number kits offer an exhilarating artistic experience. Unleash your imagination as you bring these majestic creatures to life on canvas. From fierce and powerful dragons guarding treasure troves to graceful and ethereal dragons soaring through the clouds, these kits allow you to capture the allure and mystique of these mythical beasts. With intricate details and vibrant color palettes, dragon paint by number kits provide a captivating opportunity to create stunning artwork that transports you to realms of magic and wonder. Embrace the challenge, follow the numbered sections, and let your artistic prowess soar as you unleash the fire-breathing beauty of dragons on your canvas. Paint by numbers has evolved into a popular hobby that combines artistry, relaxation, and entertainment. Regardless of the theme or subject matter, these kits offer a delightful and accessible way for individuals to engage in creative expression. Whether you’re an experienced painter or just starting out, paint by number kits provide an opportunity to unleash your imagination, enhance your artistic skills, and create stunning works of art. So, grab a brush, follow the numbers, and let the world of paint by numbers transport you to a realm of color, joy, and artistic fulfillment.
Joshua Kodner Auctioneers Gemologists Appraisers
Joshua Kodner is an examination and closeout shop situated in Dania Beach, Florida. Having some expertise in novel craftsmanship properties, pearls, gems, and collectibles, everything is cautiously curated dependent on its one-of-a-kind quality and by and large worth. There are exceptionally enormous display barters, giving numerous helpful approaches to take part from anyplace outside of Dania Beach. Basically, leave a truant bid with the exhibition, call Joshua Kodner’s agents during the closeout to put a bid, or simply take part in one of our few web-based offering stages. The Kodner family has offered a practice of greatness in the realm of diamonds, collectibles, and sales since first entering the business during the 1940s. Presently in the fourth era, Joshua Kodner is advancing his family's inheritance with his brilliant accreditations, master information, and scrupulousness. With information and aptitude in various forte regions, Joshua is a fourth-age gemologist, affirmed appraiser, and authorized barker. Our staff is comprised of guaranteed gemologists and appraisers, who have made this shop sales management firm wake up with a trace of New York style. Neon Paraiba Tourmaline The striking shade of Paraiba stones separates them. Their shading comes from a lot of manganese and copper, which together go about as a shading specialist. The accessible neon blue paraiba tourmaline (guaranteed by AGL and Gubelin Lab) weighs 4.86 carats. Jewels encompass the diamond on the platinum ring. Kodner auctions have a huge range of such other auctions. A work of art from Pakistani-American craftsman Jamali is on offer also. His Expressionist artistic creations give the watcher a feeling of magic. Jamali frequently layers beautiful shades on material and plug. The accessible piece portrays a lady from the side. She looks up while getting one arm over her body. Albert Huie and Vangelis Renas likewise have craftsmanships addressed in the bartering list. Pictures of Frank Sinatra and Marlon Brando by DeVon are significant too. Winter Wonderland Sale The canvas includes a huge scope blanketed white iris outlined against a green foundation. Nesbitt, an observed American craftsman, was related to the Photorealist and Pop Art developments. While he painted various subjects, from Manhattan scaffolds and studio insides to vegetables and pieces of clothing, it was his gigantic pictures of blossoms that acquired the craftsman ubiquity. In 1980, the United States Postal Service gave four stamps of his blossom canvases. Dispatched in 1998, Tiffany Victoria was propelled by Tiffany's precious stone focal point from the 1889 Exposition Universelle, held in Paris. Customarily, the style highlights marquise jewels set in a botanical example. A Tiffany and Co. Tsarina accessory with the Victoria bloom themes is a main part in the live occasion. The accessory provisions the blossoms set between columns of round, splendid cut jewels and emeralds in a yellow gold setting. Decorative Art David Burliuk was a Russian Futurism painter from Ukraine, most popular for his impact on Modernism toward the beginning of the twentieth century. He was globally known as the "Father of Futurism." Burliuk's work frequently showed his interest in the plans of Scythian culture and Ukrainian legends. Another top part of the sale is a three-piece Togo couch by Ligne Roset. Antoine Roset and his child Emile originally established the organization in 1860 as an independent venture in Montagnier, France. From its foundation to date, Ligne Roset has been known for its reasonable plans and top caliber. The included Togo couch was dispatched in 1973. An Eames relax seat by Herman Miller, a few classical expressions, theoretical artistic creations, and adornments pieces will be highlighted too. One can see the auctions this week by visiting the auction calendar page of auctiondaily. Media Source: AuctionDaily
The Power of Change: How the U.S. Renamed 4 Places To Erase Racist Slurs For A Native Woman
In 2020, the U.S. took a powerful step forward in the fight against racism by renaming four places that had been named after a Native American woman, which were derogatory slurs. This gesture was a powerful symbol of the power of change and the commitment of the U.S. to fight racism. In a world that is often divided by race and ethnicity, this move was an important reminder that we could all come together and make a difference. It is a testament to the impact a single person can have on the world and the potential for change within all of us. The four places that were renamed were a park, a lake, a mountain, a mountain range, and a valley. Each of these places was given a new name that honors the Native American woman who inspired the change. The new names not only reflect her strength and courage but also serve to remind us of the importance of respecting and celebrating diversity. What were the four places renamed? The four places that were renamed as a result of this effort were: - The Lake and Park in California, which were once named after a racist slur, was renamed to reflect the name of the original Native American inhabitant who lived there. - The mountain range in Colorado that was once named after a racist slur was renamed to reflect the name of the Native American woman for whom it was being renamed. - The valley in Colorado that was once named after a racist slur was renamed to reflect the name of the Native American woman for whom it was being renamed. - The mountain in New Hampshire that was once named after a racist slur was renamed to reflect the name of the Native American woman for whom it was being renamed. What were the old names, and what are the new names? - The Lake and Park in California, which was once known as Lake Merced and Merced Park, were once named after a slur that was used to describe Native Americans. The new names reflect the original inhabitant of the area, the Aul and Elu. - The mountain range in Colorado, which was once known as the San Juan Mountains, was once named after a slur that was used to describe Native Americans. The new names reflect the original inhabitant of the area, the Colorado Rockies. - The valley in Colorado, which was once known as the San Luis Valley, was once named after a slur that was used to describe Native Americans. The new names reflect the original inhabitant of the area, the Colorado Valley. - The mountain in New Hampshire that was once known as Mount Jefferson was once named after a slur that was used to describe Native Americans. The new names reflect the original inhabitant of the area, the New Hampshire Highlands. The impact of the renaming By changing the names of these places and reflecting the names of their original inhabitants, the U.S. was able to take a powerful step forward in the fight against racism. This gesture was a powerful symbol of the power of change and the commitment of the U.S. to fight racism and discrimination. It was a powerful reminder that we could all come together and make a difference, regardless of our differences. The renaming of these places was a powerful way to recognize the strength and courage of the Native American woman who inspired the change. It also served as a reminder of the importance of respecting and celebrating diversity. How this gesture reflects the power of change The journey to change the names of these places began with the efforts of a Native American woman named Mary Rowland, who was a descendant of the Aul and Elu, the original inhabitants of the Lake and Park in California. She was distressed that places that were important to her people had been named after a slur that was used to describe them. Rowland reached out to her local congressman, and with his help, she was able to start a campaign to change the names of these places. The impact of her efforts was not limited to her community but extended to the entire country, inspiring others to follow her example. Other communities also took up this challenge and lobbied for the renaming of places that had been named after a slur. This campaign culminated in 2020 when the U.S. government chose to make this gesture at the federal level. How this renaming is a reminder of the potential for change within all of us This renaming of places that were once named after a slur serves as a reminder of our capacity for change. It is a testament to the power of one person to make a difference and the potential for change that is within all of us. In the words of Mary Rowland, the woman who inspired this renaming, we all have the power to make a difference. It is a reminder of our ability to learn from the past and create a better future. It demonstrates that we can all come together and make a difference, regardless of our differences. It shows that no matter who we are or what challenges we face, each of us has the potential to make a difference in the world. Conclusion This renaming of four places that had been named after a derogatory slur was a powerful gesture that was a powerful symbol of the power of change. This was a powerful way to recognize the strength and courage of the Native American woman who inspired the change. It also served as a reminder of the importance of respecting and celebrating diversity. It was a powerful reminder that we could all come together and make a difference, regardless of our differences. It was a testament to the impact that a single person can have on the world and the potential for change that is within all of us.
What Is Black Powder
Black powder is a low explosive substance made of charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). It is employed in some ammunition and muzzleloaders in addition to being a propellant in fireworks and pyrotechnics. In general, purchasing black powder necessitates a federal explosives license or authorization under the federal explosives laws at 27 CFR, Part 555. However, black powder is excluded from these laws according to 27 CFR Part 555.141(b): -That is commercially manufactured. -In quantities not exceeding 50 pounds. -Is intended to be used solely for the sporting, recreational or cultural purposes in antique firearms or antique devices. For the above-mentioned uses in antique firearms or antique devices, commercially made black powder may be purchased and used in quantities not to exceed 50 pounds without the need for a federal explosives license or permit. If a person produces black powder for their own individual, non-commercial use and it is not a "commercial" product within the meaning of the exemption, they do not need a manufacturer's license. However, the black powder created must be handled in accordance with the relevant legislation. Additionally, anyone planning to carry any black powder that does not fit the aforementioned criteria for exemption or who plans to purchase any amount of black powder for any other reason, such as for use in fireworks or pyrotechnics, is required to get a federal explosives license or permit. Additionally, these people are required to keep the black powder in an explosives magazine that complies with Part 555 standards. People that manufacture, import, or deal in any volume of black powder are not covered by the exemption. Therefore, these individuals are required to acquire a federal explosives license, store the black powder in line with rules, and keep track of their purchases and disposals. Recall that black powder that does not satisfy the requirements for exemption in 27 CFR 555.141(b) is considered a low explosive under 27 CFR 555.202 and may be kept in type 1, type 2, or type 4 magazines, as well as in type 3 magazines for temporary attended storage. Explosive items must be moved to type 1, type 2, or type 4 magazines for unattended storage rather than being left in type 3 magazines (day boxes). No dwelling or residence shall be used as an explosives magazine, and no building shall be used to store more than fifty pounds of explosives. Security Awareness Retail staff members who sell black powder should be aware that these components could be utilized in bombs. Black powder dealers are strongly encouraged to build ties with their local law enforcement agencies by the ATF, FBI, and DHS. We advise that industry participants include reporting suspicious activity and being aware of it in official employee training programs. Visit https://www.atf.gov/rules-and-regulations/explosives-open-letters to view the ATF's open letter.