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What is CNC Prototype Machining?

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control. Hence, CNC prototype machining is a process where a #machine tool is operated by a computer according to numerical data that has been input into the machine. CAD/CAM software is typically used, that allows machine users to create the necessary designs, and the software then allows the #computer to control the movements of the tool. The computer can also operate different machining tools like #lathes and drills to help achieve the desired results. #CNC #Machining #Michigan #Pioneercuts

Austrian Airlines Change Flight Policy

Austrian Airlines Flight Change Policy – Going through a time-consuming adjustment procedure is the last thing travellers want to think about when purchasing their airline tickets. The unusual set of guidelines in Austrian Airlines' flight change policy are well known and were created with the convenience of its customers in mind. One of the greatest airlines in the world is Austrian Airlines. Customers laud the company's onboard and airport items for their high quality and customer service. To make your trip as pleasurable as possible, seats, amenities, food and beverages, IFE, hygiene, and other elements are all taken into account. Also, their ground staff, cabin crew, and service team are praised for their dedication to quality. Passengers can obtain worthwhile information and insightful ideas in the meantime by calling the customer help hotline. The largest airline in Austria with more than 60 years of flying experience is Austrian Airlines, a subsidiary of the Lufthansa Group. The route network of this airline is broad, especially in Central and Eastern Europe. Almost 130 locations throughout the world are served by Austrian Airlines' 360 daily flights. There are over 40 nearby locations in Central and Eastern Europe. Keep reading if you're thinking of moving from an aisle seat to a window seat or customising your food to your tastes. Save yourself the trouble of going across many websites for issues with change. We have outlined the Austrian Airlines flight change policy to save you time and hassle.

UAE Judicial System Explained: Federal and Local Level

Introduction The judicial system of United Arab Emirates operates at two levels. It operates at a federal level and a local level. At the local level, the relevant Emirates have their own court system and judicial departments, whereas the judiciary at the federal level controls the courts and departments across the UAE. The degrees of courts which are available to the public (at both federal and local level), through which justice can be sought, are the following: 1) The Court of First Instance. 2) Court of Appeal. 3) Court of Cassation at the local level. The federal judiciary is headed by the Federal Supreme Court which is the highest judiciary authority in the UAE. According to Article 104 of the Constitution of the UAE, the local judiciary bodies in each Emirate shall have jurisdiction in all judicial matters that have not been entrusted to the Federal judiciary by virtue of the Constitution. Accordingly, Emirates like Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Ras Al-Khaimah follow their own local court system and have established their independent judicial departments. On the other hand, Emirates of Sharjah, Fujairah, Ajman and Umm Al Quwain are part of the Federal court system. A decision issued by the Court of First Instance, which is the primary court, may be appealed to the Court of Appeal. The judgement issued by the Court of Appeal could be further appealed to the Cassation Court or the Federal Supreme Court on limited grounds. Court of First Instance The Courts of First Instance have the right to consider civil, commercial, administrative, labour and personal status disputes. For criminal matters, the criminal courts (consisting of either 1 judge or 3 judges) will have jurisdiction to examine cases of misdemeanors, petty offenses and felonies. Court of Appeal The judgements and decisions issued by the Court of First Instance may be appealed before the Court of Appeal. Under Article 158 of the Civil Procedures Law, the appeal may be filed due to breach of the jurisdiction related to public policy, invalidity in the judgement or the procedures which has affected the judgment or decision, amongst others. For criminal matters, the accused and the public prosecution may appeal the judgement rendered by the criminal courts of first degree. In accordance with Article 230 of the Criminal Procedure Law, the appeal will not result in staying the execution of the appealed judgement unless otherwise decided by the court which issued it. Court of Cassation Appeal may be filed before the Cassation Court against the decision issued by the Court of Appeal in certain cases under 173 of the Civil Procedure Law. For instance, if the appealed judgment was based on breach of law or mistake in its interpretation or application, or was issued contrary to the rules of jurisdiction or the decision lacked reasons, had inadequacy or was ambiguous, amongst others. For criminal matters, public prosecution or the condemned party may challenge the decision rendered by the Court of Appeal in a felony or misdemeanour before the Cassation court on specified grounds as set out in Article 244 of the Criminal Procedure Law. These include where the challenged judgment is based on a violation of the law or a mistake in its application or interpretation, or if two contradictory judgments have been rendered on the same act, or if the judgment is void of any justification or if it is insufficient or obscure, etc. Special Courts Special courts have also been established under the UAE judicial system which deal with specific types of cases. These include labour courts, family courts, commercial courts, etc. These courts hear the matter which falls within their scope of expertise. Disputes to be heard by the Federal Supreme Courts According to Article 99 of the Constitution of the UAE, there are certain disputes which will have to be heard by the Federal Supreme Court. These include disputes between member Emirates or between an Emirate and the Federal Government, examination of the constitutionality of the Federal laws as challenged by an Emirate, interpretation of the provisions of the Constitution, crimes directly affecting the interests of the UAE including crimes relating to internal or external security, forgery of official records, etc., amongst others. Conclusion The UAE judicial system is proactive, effective and expeditiously tries to resolve matters, while continuing to serve justice to its people in a pragmatic manner. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/civil-law/uae-judicial-system-explained-federal-and-local-level

What You Need to Know About Utah Car Accident Lawyers: A Comprehensive Guide

Have you ever been involved in a car accident in Utah? Do you need help with what to do next? Are you seeking help navigating the complex legal process of filing a car accident claim? Look no further. This comprehensive guide on Utah car accident lawyers will help you comprehend what you need to know to navigate this process successfully. From understanding the basics of filing a claim to the importance of finding the right car accident lawyer for your case, this guide will provide you with the information and resources you need to move forward. With the proper preparation and guidance, you can ensure your legal rights are protected and that you receive the justice you deserve. Understanding the Basics of Filing a Car Accident Claim in Utah The first step in filing a car accident claim in Utah is to contact a car accident lawyer as soon as possible. By getting a lawyer, you will receive expert advice on the best action to protect your legal rights. Your lawyer will also be able to provide you with the necessary paperwork and resources to begin the process of filing a car accident claim. To file a car accident claim in Utah, you must prove that the other driver was at fault. This means that you must be able to provide evidence that the other driver was negligent in some way. This could include anything from not following traffic laws to speeding or impaired driving. To prove this, you must provide evidence such as police reports, witness declarations, and photos of the accident scene. It is also essential to understand that filing a car accident claim in Utah is a complex legal process. Depending on the details of your case, it could take months or even years to reach a final resolution. Your car accident lawyer will be able to help you navigate the legal process, ensuring that your case is handled correctly and efficiently. Common Car Accident Case Scenarios Car accidents can occur in several ways, and each case's circumstances will affect how it is handled in court. Some of the most common car accident case scenarios include: • Driver Negligence: If the other driver was negligent in some way, such as by speeding, not following traffic laws, or driving while impaired, you might be able to pursue a claim for damages. • Mechanical Failure: If your car was involved in an accident due to a mechanical failure, such as a tire blowout or brake malfunction, then you may be able to claim damages. • Manufacturer Liability: If your car was involved in an accident due to a defect in the design or manufacturing of the car, then you can pursue a claim for damages. • Hit and Run: If your car were involved in a hit and run accident, you could pursue a claim for damages. • Uninsured Drivers: You could claim damages if the other driver were uninsured. • Pedestrian Accidents: If you were involved in a pedestrian accident, you could pursue a claim for damages. • Bicycle Accidents: If you were involved in a bicycle accident, you could claim damages. How to Prepare for a Car Accident Lawsuit If you suffer a car accident and decide to pursue a lawsuit, it is crucial to be prepared. This includes gathering evidence and documentation to support your case, such as police reports, witness statements, and accident scene photos. Also, it would help if you were prepared to provide any relevant medical records and bills related to the accident. In addition, you should be prepared to provide any relevant financial information, such as pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns, to prove that you have been financially affected by accident. Your lawyer will also need to know about any insurance policies you may have, and any potential settlement offers you have received. Resources and Tips for Finding a Qualified Car Accident Lawyer Finding a qualified car accident lawyer can be a daunting task. Fortunately, several online resources and tips help you find the right lawyer for your case. The American Bar Association (ABA) offers a directory of qualified utah car accident lawyers in your area. You can also check with your local bar association or state attorney general's office for a list of qualified lawyers. You should look for lawyers with experience handling car accident cases when searching. In addition, it would help if you looked for lawyers with a good reputation in the legal community willing to provide a free initial consultation. How to Ensure Your Legal Rights Are Protected When filing a car accident claim, it is vital to ensure that your legal rights are protected. One of the best ways of doing this is to work with a qualified car accident lawyer. Your lawyer will be able to provide you with the necessary legal advice and representation to make sure your case is handled correctly and efficiently. Your lawyer will also be able to advise you on how to negotiate a settlement with the other driver's insurance company. They will also be able to advise you on any potential legal strategies that may benefit your case. Tips for Negotiating a Car Accident Settlement Negotiating a car accident settlement can be a complex process. It is important to remember that the insurance company is not on your side and will do whatever it can to minimize the amount of money that it pays out. When negotiating a settlement, you should always be prepared to provide evidence to support your case. This includes police reports, witness statements, accident scene photos, and relevant medical records. In addition, it would be best if you were prepared to provide financial documents, such as pay stubs, bank statements, and tax returns, to prove that you have been financially affected by the accident. Your lawyer can also advise you on how to approach the negotiations. They can help you determine how much money you should be asking for and advise you on any potential legal strategies that may benefit your case.

Appeal Procedure Before UAE Courts

A decision issued by the Court of First Instance, which is the primary court, whether in a civil or criminal matter, may be appealed before the Court of Appeal. Grounds of Appeal in Criminal and Civil Matters The Court of Appeal may hear the appeal from the Court of First Instance on specified grounds. Under Article 158 of the Federal Law No 11 of 1992 (Civil Procedures Law), the following decisions may be appealed: 1) The decisions issued within the final quorum by the court of first instance, due to breach of the jurisdiction rules related to the public policy or because of the occurrence of an invalidity in the judgment or the decision or an invalidity in the procedures which has affected the judgment or the decision. 2) All the judgment or decisions within the final quorum may be appealed as well if the decision was issued in contradiction to a preceding judgment or decision not having acquired res judicata effect, and in such circumstance, the preceding decision shall be considered appealed by the force of law if it hasn’t become final when the appeal was filed. The appeal has to be filed within 30 days from the date of issuance of judgement under Article 159 of the Civil Procedures Law, unless the statute stipulates otherwise. The appeal is to be filed by submitting a pleading under Article 162 of the Civil Procedures Law. The pleading includes a statement of the appealed judgement, grounds of appeal, motion and information on the name of litigants and their details including capacities and their domiciles, amongst others. The appellant is required to deposit a security amount with the treasury. In criminal matters, the accused and the public prosecution may appeal the judgements rendered by the criminal courts of first degree under Article 230 of Federal Law No 35 of 1992 (Criminal Procedural Law). It should be noted that any judgment which pronounces a death sentence is considered to have been appealed de jure and its execution is stayed. Under Article 234 of the Criminal Procedural Law, the appeal to the appellate court is to be lodged within 15 days as of the date of pronouncing the judgement. The public prosecutor may appeal within 30 days from the time the judgement is rendered. Decisions of the Appellate Court & Further Appeal If the Court of Appeal deems that there is nullity in the judgment or procedures which affected the decision of the court of first instance, then it will cancel the decision under Articles 166 of the Civil Procedures Law and 242 of the Criminal Procedures Law. In criminal matters, it may re-judge the case, while in civil matters, it may decide the action it wants to pursue. The matter could also be returned to the court of first instance in some situations. The decision of the Court of Appeal may be further appealed to the Cassation Court. Under Article 173 of the Civil Procedures Law, an appeal may be filed before the Cassation Court in the following cases. * If the appealed judgment was based on breach of law or a mistake in its application or interpretation. * If a nullity in the judgement or in the procedures has affected the judgement. * If the appealed judgement was issued contrary to the rules of the jurisdiction. * If the dispute was adjudicated contrary to another decision which was issued in the same subject-matter among the same litigants and acquired the force of res judicata. * The decision’s lack of reasons, inadequacy or its ambiguity. * If the decision has ruled for matters not requested by the litigants or more than that requested by the litigants. In criminal matters, the final judgments rendered by the Court of Appeal in a felony or misdemeanor may also be appealed before the Cassation Court on the grounds mentioned in Article 244 of the Criminal Procedures Law. These grounds are explained below. * In case the challenged judgment is based on a violation of the law or a mistake in its application or interpretation. * If the judgment is void or there is a nullity in the procedures affecting the judgment. * If the court has adjudged the civil claim in excess of the amount claimed. * If the judgment is void of any justification or if it is insufficient or obscure. * If two contradictory judgments have been rendered on the same act. Under Article 256 of the Criminal Procedures Law, a public prosecutor will either, directly or upon a written request of the minister of Justice, challenge the final judgments, regardless of the court that rendered it, before the Cassation Court, where the challenge is based on a violation, misapplication or misinterpretation of the law, in the following cases. Judgments which the law does not allow the parties to challenge. Judgments in which parties have relinquished their right to challenge or have filed one but it was not accepted. Conclusion The procedure explained gives a broad overview of the process to be followed when a decision issued by the lower courts is challenged. In all such instances, it is crucial that experienced lawyers who have extensive skill and expertise to deal with these matters are hired, who can take on such cases and help in getting optimal results. https://www.professionallawyer.me/blog/civil-law/appeal-procedure-before-uae-courts/

SendFlow Autoresponder Review+OTO

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Top Virtual Events for Your Hybrid Team

Hybrid teams have several benefits which include increased flexibility, greater autonomy for team members, improved work-life balance, and access to a wider pool of talent. Just like in-office and remote teams, team-building activities and virtual events are crucial for hybrid teams as well. In today’s time where organizations- both big and small have started adopting hybrid work culture, keeping the team engaged and connected is important to ensure the team is happy, motivated and productive. Hybrid teams require unique approaches to virtual events and virtual team building activities that can cater to both in-person and remote team members. So, let’s discuss these virtual team events next. Read More about : virtual team building activities

How is Maritime Law Enforced in the UAE?

Commercial Maritime Law in the United Arab Emirates is regulated and enforced by Federal Law No. 26 of 1981 (Maritime Code). A brief snapshot of some key features of the Maritime Code is set out below, which have implications for maritime trade and commerce. Registration of Vessels Vessels having UAE nationality are required to be registered with the Maritime Inspection Department under Article 18. There are exceptions to this requirement, with fishing boats, pleasure boats, or boats used in commerce, having tonnage less than 10 tons, not required to register with the authority. Operating a vessel which flies the UAE flag but is not registered under the Maritime Code is punishable with imprisonment of up to 1 year or a fine of up to AED 50,000 or both. The vessel may also be confiscated under Article 44. Cargo Contracts & Losses The Maritime Code regulates the contract of goods over maritime transport. Article 256 /1 defines a contract of maritime transport as follows. A contract of maritime transport is a contract whereby the carrier undertakes to carry goods from one port to another in consideration of freight that the shipper is obliged to pay. This contract is proved by a bill of lading which must contain details of the carrier, shipper and consignee, the goods being shipped, port of departure and arrival, name and nationality of the ship, freight charges and method of calculation, place and date of issuance of the bill, number of copies and signatures of the captain and shipper. The carrier is liable for losses or damages incurred to the goods from the time of receipt of goods till delivery (with exceptions set out under Article 275). That said, the liability of a carrier is limited to AED 10,000 for each package or AED 30 for each kilogram of the weight of goods, whichever is higher unless the parties have agreed on a higher limit of liability under Article 276/4 of the Maritime Code. Collision of Vessels Default by one of the vessels leading to a collision would result in the defaulting vessel compensating the non-defaulting vessel for the damage caused under Article 320 of the Maritime Code. However, Article 321/1 clarifies that in case the default is of more than one party, the liability of each vessel would be estimated based on the proportion of default of the defaulting vessels. Arrest of the Vessel A vessel could be arrested by an order of the civil court having jurisdiction solely on the ground of satisfaction of a maritime debt. A maritime debt has been defined under Article 115 of the Maritime Code as a claim in respect of a right arising out of any of the following causes: 1) Damage caused by the vessel because of a collision or otherwise 2) Loss of life or personal injuries occasioned by the vessel and arising out of the use thereof. 3)Assistance and salvage. 4) Contracts relating to the use or exploitation of the vessel under a charter party or otherwise 5) Contracts relating to the carriage of goods under a charter party, bill of lading, or other documents. 6) Loss of or damage to goods or chattels being carried on board the vessel 7) General average. 8) Towage or pilotage of the vessel. 9) Supplies of products or equipment necessary for the utilization or maintenance of the vessel, in whichever place the supply is made. 10) Construction, repair or fitting out of the vessel, and costs of it being in dock. 11) Sums expended by the master, shippers, charterers or agents on account of the vessel or account of the owner thereof. 12) Wages of the master, officers and crew, and other persons working on board the vessel under a contract of maritime employment. 13) A dispute as to the ownership of the vessel 14) A dispute in connection with the co-ownership of the vessel, or with the possession or use thereof, or with the right to the profits arising out of the use thereof. 15) A maritime mortgage The order of arrest can be set aside by the civil court if a guarantee or any other security which is sufficient to satisfy the debt is presented before the court under Article 118/2 of the Maritime Code. That said, where the maritime debts relate to the dispute as to ownership, co-ownership, possession, use or right to profits arising out of the use of the vessel, the order of arrest may not be set aside. An arrested vessel is forbidden to sail. Conclusion Maritime jurisprudence is constantly evolving as the UAE grows into one of the biggest locations for maritime operations and follows international best practices and standards for governing maritime matters. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/maritime-law/how-is-maritime-law-enforced-in-the-uae

Evidence Law in The United Arab Emirates – An Overview

General Overview Broadly, evidence means any information which is presented by either party in a legal proceeding to provide support in a case. The objective is to enable the courts to resolve or decide the matter conclusively. In the UAE, evidence in civil and commercial matters is governed and regulated by the Federal Law No. 10 of 1992 On Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions (Evidence Law). The UAE Evidence Law sets out the procedure and guidelines for presenting written evidence, the use of oral witnesses, expert evidence and other related matters. Background to the UAE Legal System The UAE is made up of 7 emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain and Fujairah. The UAE follows a civil legal system in which the judgments from the courts act as guidelines for future cases which need not be mandatorily followed. That said, the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), a free zone established within UAE, has its own legal and regulatory framework for civil and commercial matters which is based on common law principles. The DIFC courts enforce common law principles for resolving civil and commercial law matters. However, the DIFC continues to be subject to UAE criminal laws. What are the general rules of evidence? According to Article 1 of the Evidence Law, the plaintiff has to prove his right and the defendant has to disprove it. The facts which have to be proved must be related to the case, productive and acceptable. If there is no guidance on a matter of evidence, the rules of Islamic Shari’a would be followed, in accordance with Article 6 of the Evidence Law. Expert Evidence – Meaning and Scope If there are matters which require the opinion of an expert, the courts may seek the opinion of the relevant expert for adjudicating a case under Article 69. The Federal Law No 7 of 2012 on the Regulation of Expertise before the Judicial Authorities (Expertise Law) states the criteria for registering as an expert with the Ministry of Justice. According to Article 3, an expert must be of good conduct and behavior, not have been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor involving breach of honour or trust, have a university degree with accreditation in his field of specialization, and have experience of 7 years after graduation in his area of expertise in case of a citizen and 15 years in case of non-citizens, amongst others. The expert must pass the procedures and tests prescribed by the Ministry. The expert will prepare a report on the matter, indicating his opinion and the basis of his opinion under Article 84 of the Expertise Law. Parties are given a short period to submit their comments and give responses to the initial report, after which the final report is submitted to the judge. It should be noted that the expert’s opinion is not binding on the court and where a decision is issued by the court which is contrary to the expert’s opinion, the reasons to disregard the expert opinion will have to be stated under Article 90 of the Evidence Law. Non-experts will not be permitted to practice the profession of expertise in the legal proceedings, except where the parties to litigation have agreed to choose experts. In this case, the court will approve their agreement under Article 70 of the Evidence Law and Article 2 of the Expertise Law. Kinds of Evidence The Evidence Law recognizes both written evidence and oral evidences. Written evidence could be in the form of official statements, customary statements, etc., while oral evidences include testimony of witnesses. Documents can be entered either in physical form or electronically. According to Article 17 (bis) of the Evidence Law, electronic signature, writings, correspondence, registers, and documents have the same binding force as physical signatures, writings, correspondence, registers and official and customary documents, if it fulfils the conditions and provisions of the physical documents under the Evidence Law. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/civil-law/evidence-law-in-the-uae-an-overview

What Is The Procedure In Transferring A Property In The UAE?

UAE continues to be one of the most attractive jurisdictions for foreign direct investment. Real estate is a crucial sector towards garnering more investment into UAE. In fact, high value investment in UAE real estate, subject to fulfilling the specified conditions, may also help a non-resident buyer in obtaining a long-term UAE visa. The Federal Law No 5 of 1985 (Civil Code) is the overarching law which provides for the types of property and deals with the rights deriving from ownership of land. That said, each Emirate has issued its own laws on the acquisition and transfer of land and these should be referred to for specific advice. Types of Real Estate Following are the types of real estate recognized in the UAE. 1) Freehold It is the unlimited ownership right of the property on a permanent basis. Specified areas in the UAE are considered as freehold land. 2) Usufruct This is a right to use and exploit the property owned by another person for a limited period of time. This right is subject to the property not undergoing any change. 3) Musataha This is a right to undertake construction on land for a period not exceeding 50 years. The new construction made is owned by the holder of the Musataha right and he has the right to dispose the new construction along with the right of Musataha. Who can Buy Property in the UAE? UAE citizens, judicial persons, expats and even non- UAE residents can buy property in the UAE, subject to meeting specified conditions. Transfer of Property According to the Civil Code, a property may not be transferred between parties unless it is registered in accordance with law. The Dubai Law 7 of 2006, which deals with property registration in the Emirate of Dubai clarifies that all actions related to establishment, transfer, change or removal of a property right will not have any effect unless it is registered in the property register. The title deeds that are issued by the authorities is treated as absolute evidence in proving property rights under the Dubai real estate law. For property to be transferred and registered in the UAE, broadly the following steps have to be completed. Due Diligence: A due diligence on the property is conducted to confirm that that seller has the complete right to sell the concerned property. Typically, property due diligence includes reviewing the title documents, physically inspecting the property and examining the property register, if possible. Term Sheet & Contract of Sale: Buyer and seller usually enter into a term sheet or a memorandum of understanding setting out the fundamental terms of the deal, as agreed between the parties. The term sheet is usually valid for a limited period, until the signing of the sale contract and is usually subject to completion of a satisfactory due diligence. The sale contract should have details of the property, the buyer and the seller, purchase price, terms of payment, governing law, dispute resolution and a termination clause. If the authorities have specified a standard sales contract, then that template should be used with an annexure setting out the additional terms. The Civil Code sets out some general provisions that should be mentioned in a sale contract. For instance, Article 491 states that the contract should state that the buyer had knowledge of the sale and cannot annul the contract for lack of knowledge, unless it is proved that the seller had deceived the buyer. The procedure of transfer and registration of the property may differ for each Emirate. Generally, the procedure involves submission of the documents with the authorities, payment of the purchase price and receipt of payment, verification of the transaction and issuance of the title deed to the buyer. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/property-law/what-is-the-procedure-in-transferring-a-property-in-the-uae

What You Need to Know About The Upcoming Privacy Shield Date 2023

Don't Tread On Me Flag For Sale Review - Is It Legit?

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Abortion pill mifepristone is safer than tylenol and almost impossible to get Mifepristone could—but probably won’'t

Introduction If you're thinking about having an abortion, it's important to know that there are two drugs available. One is called mifepristone and the other is called misoprostol. Mifepristone (RU-486, MTP Kit) is the most effective drug for inducing abortions; the second is used to induce labor if there may be complications with a pregnancy that results from taking mifepristone. Doctors prescribe mifepristone at about the same time as if you were going to take a typical pain reliever—usually within 48 hours of unprotected intercourse or detection of pregnancy symptoms by a home pregnancy test kit. In cases where both partners have been sexually active recently, treatment usually takes place within 72 hours after intercourse or 24 hours after detection of pregnancy symptoms by a home pregnancy test kit." Mifepristone (RU-486, MTP Kit) is the most effective drug for inducing abortions. Mifepristone is the most effective drug for inducing abortions. It can be taken at home, but it's also given to you by your clinic staff in a doctor's office. Mifepristone works by blocking progesterone receptors in the body, so that pregnancy cannot continue to develop. It should be used as soon as possible after unprotected sex (with or without birth control) because later in pregnancy, there are higher chances that the baby will die if you miscarry. Mifepristone isn't just safer than tylenol—it's almost impossible to get! The Food and Drug Administration doesn't approve any generic versions of mifepristone because they don't know if they would be safe enough for use during early pregnancy when embryos are still present in your uterus and could potentially cause harm if taken by pregnant women who aren't ready yet for another child (or even just one). Doctors prescribe mifepristone at about the same time that you would take a typical pain reliever. Mifepristone is usually taken at about the same time that you would take a typical pain reliever. The drug works by blocking progesterone, which causes the uterine lining to thicken and form a barrier between an embryo and its mother’s body. Mifepristone takes effect within 10-12 hours after it's taken; this means that you will be able to have sex immediately after taking the pill. After taking mifepristone, your next period will begin within two weeks of stopping your last dose (which makes it possible for you to become pregnant again). However, because most women choose not to use condoms during their first trimester pregnancy and some choose not even wear one at all during their second trimester (the time when they should consider using them), there’s always the chance that this method won't work out exactly as planned either! It takes about three days for your body to expel an unwanted pregnancy after taking mifepristone. The most common question people have about the abortion pill is how long it takes for your body to expel an unwanted pregnancy after taking mifepristone. The answer depends on several factors: How far along you are in your pregnancy Your age, weight and health history? How much time passes between when you take the first dose of mifepristone and when your doctor confirms that there’s no fetal heartbeat (the last date that can be determined using medical technology). Abortion pills are safe, but they are not 100% effective. Abortion pills are safe and effective, but they're not 100% effective. The abortion pill is not 100% effective. Abortion pills are 100% safe and successful every time you take them. Abortion pills are legal—but that doesn't mean it will be easy for you to get one when you want one! A few women have reported side effects from taking mifepristone, including vomiting and headaches. A few women have reported side effects from taking mifepristone, including vomiting and headaches. If you experience any of these symptoms while taking the medication: Vomiting Headaches Nausea or diarrhea (which is common) You may want to hold off on taking your second dose until it's time for your procedure. If you don't want to wait until after surgery until you can take the pill, speak with a doctor about how much Mifeprex will affect your body and whether there are any other options available at this time that might work better for you. The FDA has approved two new strategies for safe abortion procedures--both of which use mifepristone as one part of the process. Buy Mifepristone Online, the first pill approved by the FDA for abortion, is a safe and effective way to end a pregnancy. The drug is taken in combination with another drug called misoprostol that causes uterine contractions. Mifepristone itself does not induce labor or cause miscarriage but instead blocks progesterone receptors in your uterus so you don't get pregnant again after having one abortion. Women can buy abortion pills online without ever seeing a doctor or going to the clinic themselves. If you're looking for an abortion pill, you can buy Mifepristone online at a drugstore. It's not available on prescription, but it's legal and safe to use. People don't need a doctor's signature or signature from a medical professional when purchasing this medication. In fact, many women are able to buy it online without ever seeing a doctor or going through any other steps at all! But here's the thing: Abortion pills aren't 100% effective—the best they can do is induce termination of a pregnancy (i.e., ending its development). They aren't guaranteed to work every single time; if your body doesn't react well enough after taking them then nothing will happen except more pain and discomfort than usual until something happens later down the line—which could mean pregnancy continues even after its termination has been completed by using Mifepristone alone." Conclusion Women have the right to make their own decisions about whether or not they want to continue a pregnancy, and there are many ways they can do that. The most common method of abortion is through pills like Mifepristone, but women can also choose other methods such as having an abortion done in a clinic or even by getting it done at home. Women should never feel pressured into taking medication if they do not want to do so because it may not always be safe for their health and body system's needs.

Law on Family Matters for Expatriates Living in the UAE: Part IV

Introduction We have discussed personal status laws applicable to the entire UAE in the previous articles. We now shift our focus to the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, which introduced a new law, called the Abu Dhabi Law No. 14 of 2021 (Abu Dhabi non-Muslim Personal Status Law) and executive regulations under it. This law applies to non-Muslim foreigners and non-Muslim locals in Abu Dhabi and marks a distinct change in approach towards family law matters in the Emirates of Abu Dhabi. It is noteworthy to mention that the new federal personal law for non-Muslims, Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022, has been enacted in furtherance of this law only, and there are striking similarities between these two pieces of legislation. The following text discusses the Abu Dhabi law and some of its provisions. What is the New Law? Abu Dhabi non-Muslim Personal Status Law applies only in Abu Dhabi. While the key changes related to no-fault divorce, joint custody and financial rights of the wife will be discussed in detail later, some other notable changes brought about by this new law are as follows: 1) It has recognized the concept of civil marriage and gives equal rights to both men and women, irrespective of gender, which is similar to the western concept and is compliant with the United Nations Human Rights Declaration. 2) The non-Muslim expatriate is entitled to nominate his inheritance according to his wishes, regardless of the Islamic principles which restrict issuing the will to one of his heirs or giving the heir more than one-third of the assets. 3) It also does not prescribe any difference in using the witness statements of males and females. This is unlike the law applicable to Muslims in the UAE under which two females and one male are required if any witness testimony is presented before any family court. Equal rights are also given regardless of gender in case of inheritance. When Can the Courts Apply This Law? Given the exceptional bouquet of rights provided by the Abu Dhabi non-Muslim Personal Status Law to non-Muslims, it is important to understand when the Abu Dhabi courts will exercise jurisdiction. Abu Dhabi courts will have jurisdiction if both expatriates are residents, or have their current or former place of work in Abu Dhabi. Courts will also have jurisdiction even if the defendant is a foreigner with no residence in Abu Dhabi but: 1) The case is regarding divorce concerning a civil marriage concluded in Abu Dhabi; or 2) The defendant’s chosen domicile is in Abu Dhabi; or 3) One of the defendants has a residence or place of work in Abu Dhabi; or 4) The wife is the claimant and is based in Abu Dhabi. If based on the above factors, the courts in Abu Dhabi decided to exercise jurisdiction, they may apply the Abu Dhabi non-Muslim Personal Status Law in the following circumstances: 1) if the applicant is a non-Muslim local; 2) if he is a non-Muslim expatriate, he holds citizenship of a country which does not apply the Shariah principles; or 3) if the non-Muslim concluded his marriage in a country which does not apply the Shariah principles; or 4) if the case relates to divorce or civil marriage concluded in Abu Dhabi. If any of the above factors do not exist, then even if the courts in Abu Dhabi have jurisdiction, they may not apply the new law. Divorce Proceedings One of the key changes introduced by the new law is the changes in divorce proceedings. Under the new law, a spouse can apply to the courts for a divorce based on a no-fault application. The spouse only has to show willingness for ending the marital relationship, without showcasing any damage or blaming the other party. The courts will decide this application in the first hearing itself. That said, the first hearing will take place after 30 days from the date of application, to give parties time for potential reconciliation. Conclusion What are the new rules on the custody of children? What financial rights does a wife get under the new law? We will explore these questions in the next and final part of this series. Disclaimer: The above information might not apply if both parties are non-muslim. Starting from the 1st of February 2023, UAE issued specific family law to be applied between non-muslim expatriate residents in case none of them wanted to apply his/her home country's law in the UAE. To know more information about this law, please feel free to click this link. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/family-law/law-on-family-matters-for-expats-living-in-uae-part-iv

Law on Family Matters for Expatriates living in the UAE: Part III

Introduction In Part III of our series on family law-related issues for expatriates in the UAE, we turn our focus to the matters related to child custody, child relocation and abduction, and inheritance, as governed by the UAE laws. Custody and Guardianship Under the UAE Personal Status Law of 2005, there is a difference between a custodian and a guardian. A custodian is the one who has the physical safekeeping of the child whereas a guardian has the legal or moral custody. A mother is the natural custodian of the child under the UAE Personal Status Law with the father being the guardian. Usually, the mother does not lose custody unless she is unfit to take care of the child or she puts the child’s life at risk. Similarly, guardianship is unlikely to be taken from the father unless he has committed sexual crimes, including towards his children or has been detained for more than a year. The physical custody is with the mother till the boy turns 11 years old and the girl turns 13 years old if there are no circumstances which affect the interest of the child. The governing rule in determining custody cases is the best interest of the child. On the contrary, following the provisions of the new Federal-Decree Law No. 41 of 2022 On Civil Personal Status, which applies to the non-Muslims in the country, custody is shared equally between the parents, and there is no distinction between custodian and guardian. Also, either party can move an application to the court to waive their right to custody or exclude the other from joint custody. Non-Muslims in the UAE also have the option to apply the laws of their home country if they do not want to be governed by the new law. Child Relocation Under the UAE Personal Status Law of 2005, the child cannot be relocated out of the UAE without the written consent of both parents. If the custodian (mother) wants to relocate the child out of the UAE, the guardian (father) would need to approve it. Even a short visit would require the guardian’s permission. In case the guardian refuses to give consent, the custodian has the right to raise a request to the family courts, which will decide on the request. That said, the Dubai cassation courts have held that the freedom to travel is a constitutional right of every person in the UAE and this right will not be restricted unless a valid reason is provided. Practically, the court issue approvals for short visits even if the husband has not agreed, provided some guarantees, in the form of a passport of a guarantor, are submitted to the court. The guarantees to be provided are based on the discretion of the courts. The rules regarding the relocation of children are similar for non-Muslims to the extent of requiring approval from both parties. Going by the provision of Article 15 of Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022, if there are no special provisions in the new law on a certain issue, it will be governed by the existing laws in place. Child Abduction Child abductions do happen in family dispute cases and typically are either through abduction out of the UAE or into the UAE. If the parents are UAE residents and one parent abducts the child from UAE to another country, the resident parent first has to apply for a custody claim before the UAE courts. Once the parent obtains the custody court order, they may then file a criminal case for child abduction before the UAE courts, followed by filing a request to Interpol for extradition. When a child has been abducted from another country into the UAE, there are several considerations to keep in mind. One option that could be considered is filing an urgent application before the UAE courts to deliver the child back to the parent if the child is young and abducted from abroad into the UAE. UAE is not a part of the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and therefore applies its laws in child abduction matters. The UAE courts are proactive and likely to decide on the case within a few days. If the wife has child custody through a court order in a foreign country, she may file a criminal case before the UAE courts or request the courts to recognize the foreign court order giving her custody. The UAE can enforce a foreign judgment provided that it is not against the public policy of the UAE. Inheritance Inheritance is one of the key issues for expatriates who are settled in the UAE. The UAE Personal Status Law of 2005 continues to govern the inheritance procedures for Muslims, whereas inheritance for non-Muslims in the country is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022 On Civil Personal Status, irrespective of whether they are citizens or expatriates. However, expatriates can still choose to apply the laws of their own country or choose to apply other laws in force in the UAE. As for the UAE Personal Status Law of 2005, the primary heirs, such as the spouses, children, parents, grandparents, siblings etc. are given priority, but the number of shares differs, under different circumstances. Moreover, a person can only bequeath one-third of his estate, and the estate will devolve once the funeral costs, unpaid debts and will of the deceased have been determined. On the other hand, under Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022, a person can bequeath all the estate in UAE to one person, or if there is no will, the estate will devolve upon the heirs without distinction between males and females. Conclusion This concludes our discussion on the federal laws applicable to personal status matters in the UAE. Disclaimer: The above information might not apply if both parties are non-muslim. Starting from the 1st of February 2023, UAE issued specific family law to be applied between non-muslim expatriate residents in case none of them wanted to apply his/her home country's law in the UAE. To know more information about this law, please feel free to click this link. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/family-law/law-on-family-matters-for-expatriates-living-in-uae-part-iii

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All You Need to Know About Maritime Trade Law in the UAE

The United Arab Emirates is the central shipping point in the Middle East, operating several ports in the country, which contribute substantially to the GDP of the UAE. The law regulating the shipping industry and maritime trade is the Federal Law No. 26 of 1981 (Maritime Code). The Maritime Code regulates the procedure of registration of vessels, contracts of carriage, liens, limitation of liability, accidents or collisions of vessels, and arrest and sale of the vessels, amongst other things. Vessels Having UAE Nationality The Maritime Code defines vessels under Article 11/1 as follows. A vessel is any structure normally operating, or set for the purpose of operating, in the field of maritime navigation, regardless of its power, tonnage, or the purpose of navigation thereof. Every vessel is required to have a name, nationality, a flag to fly and a port of registry under Article 13. The registration and flag of the vessel determine its nationality and the country which exercises regulatory control of the vessel. According to Article 15, every vessel which holds the nationality of the UAE is required to fly the flag of the UAE. For a vessel to acquire the nationality of the UAE, it must be registered in any of the UAE’s ports and owned by a natural or juridical person having UAE nationality. In the event of an LLC, at least 51% of the capital has to be owned by persons holding UAE nationality and directors of the same nationality under Article 14. A vessel cannot sail while flying the flag of UAE unless it is registered under the Maritime Code. Legal Capacity of the Ship A ship does not have the legal capacity to be sued and therefore, any claim arising out of or in connection with a ship has to be filed against the ship’s registered owners and not against the ship itself. Can a Vessel be Mortgaged? Yes, a vessel whose total tonnage exceeds ten tons may be mortgaged. This is provided under Article 97 of the Maritime Code. The mortgage of the vessel is undertaken by entering into a mortgage contract under Article 99, which should set out the name of the vessel, capacity, nationality, port of registration and the date of the certificate of registration. Once the mortgage has been secured, it has to be registered at the bureau of the port of registration of the vessel under Article 102. The Maritime Code does not specify the mandatory terms of the mortgage and it appears that the legislator left it to the parties to determine the terms and conditions of the mortgage. That said, Article 1440 of Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 clarifies that the terms of the mortgage expire upon the expiration of the debt. The Arrest of the Vessel A vessel can only be arrested in satisfaction of a “maritime debt”. A maritime debt has been defined under Article 115 of the Maritime Code. Article 115/2 states that: The expression “maritime debt” shall mean a claim in respect of a right arising out of any of the following causes: 1) Damage caused by the vessel because of a collision or otherwise 2) Loss of life or personal injuries occasioned by the vessel and arising out of the use thereof. 3) Assistance and salvage. 4) Contracts relating to the use or exploitation of the vessel under a charter party or otherwise 5) Contracts relating to the carriage of goods under a charter party, bill of lading, or other documents, 6) Loss of or damage to goods or chattels being carried on board the vessel 7) General average. 8) Towage or pilotage of the vessel. 9) Supplies of products or equipment necessary for the utilization or maintenance of the vessel, in whichever place the supply is made. 10) Construction, repair or fitting out of the vessel, and costs of it being in dock. 11) Sums expended by the master, shippers, charterers or agents on account of the vessel or account of the owner thereof. 12) Wages of the master, officers and crew, and other persons working on board the vessel under a contract of maritime employment. 13) A dispute as to the ownership of the vessel 14) A dispute in connection with the co-ownership of the vessel, or with the possession or use thereof, or with the right to the profits arising out of the use thereof. 15) A maritime mortgage How to File for a Ship Arrest? In order to file a ship arrest application, the party must provide a power of attorney signed by it in favour of a local advocate, and the power of attorney must be signed before a notary public in the UAE. The application for ship arrest is to be filed with the civil court having jurisdiction. The ship arrest will only be ordered for the satisfaction of a maritime debt. An arrested vessel is forbidden to sail under Article 118. Setting Aside an Order for Arrest According to Article 118/2, an order of arrest can be set aside by the civil court if a guarantee or any other security is presented before the court which is sufficient to satisfy the debt. However, where the maritime debts relate to the dispute as to ownership, co-ownership, possession, use or right to profits arising out of the use of the vessel, the order of arrest may not be set aside under Article 118/2. Conclusion The laws governing the shipping industry in the UAE are complex and wide, although it is clear that the goal is to promote domestic and foreign trade in the country, economic security and develop UAE as the biggest maritime location in the world. https://www.professionallawyer.me/legal-articles/maritime-law/all-you-need-to-know-about-maritime-trade-law-in-the-uae

Motivation short video Pack Review-Get 10 Million Followers In 1 Month

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